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Role of the Mediator

How Do Mediators Help?

Mediators can be helpful in several ways:

  • Bring parties together
  • Help design consensus building processes
  • Establish communication and set an atmosphere for negotiation
  • Help with people problems
  • Help convene large numbers of parties
  • Help negotiate agendas and clarify issues to be addressed
  • Help parties obtain data they need to make decisions
  • Facilitate joint sessions and call caucuses
  • Clarify interests, priorities and alternatives to an agreement
  • Help parties explore (sometimes in private) ideas for creative solutions
  • Identify overlapping interests or areas of potential agreement
  • Help parties agree on criteria to evaluate solutions
  • Record agreements as they develop
  • Help parties understand limits on negotiating flexibility
  • Help anticipate implementation problems and address future conflicts

See tools of the mediation practice for examples of how mediators accomplish these steps.

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